Oxygen Deficit Exposes Cracks in Dwarf Galaxy Feedback Models
Preprint reveals persistent OVI underprediction in dwarf simulations stems from insufficient oxygen production and transport, implicating subgrid feedback and yields in low-mass galaxies.
This arXiv preprint (not yet peer-reviewed) uses two independent simulation suites—Marvelous Massive Dwarfs/Marvel-ous Dwarfs and FIRE-2—to quantify a systematic shortfall in OVI absorption within the circumgalactic medium of dwarf galaxies. The authors track oxygen mass produced across each galaxy’s star-formation history and compare it against observed column densities, finding underproduction plus inefficient transport to large radii. Methodology relies on ~dozens of zoom-in runs spanning different codes and feedback implementations; sample limitations include idealized UV backgrounds and resolution floors that still leave subgrid metal mixing unresolved. Prior COS-Halos and COS-Dwarfs observations (Tumlinson et al. 2011; Johnson et al. 2017) established extended OVI reservoirs at log N_OVI ~14, yet both simulation families self-select only cool, low-density, modestly enriched gas. The work correctly flags supernova yield assumptions and metal-loading factors in low-metallicity regimes as likely culprits—points earlier EAGLE and IllustrisTNG analyses (Schaye et al. 2015; Pillepich et al. 2018) touched on but did not isolate for dwarfs. What prior coverage missed is the direct mass-budget test linking missing OVI to cumulative metal ejection efficiency rather than ionization alone. Until subgrid prescriptions improve metal dispersal without over-heating the CGM, the “SOS” problem will persist across next-generation runs.
Helix: Persistent OVI shortfalls indicate that current subgrid feedback and metal-mixing schemes in low-mass galaxies systematically under-eject and under-enrich the CGM, requiring targeted revisions to supernova yields and transport physics.
Sources (3)
- [1]Primary Source(https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15275)
- [2]Related Source(https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011Sci...334..948T)
- [3]Related Source(https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018MNRAS.473.4077P)