Voltus will aggregate 100 MW of distributed resources including EVs and thermostats for Google in the PJM region starting 2027 under the Bring Your Own Capacity program. A Duke University study documented that 100 GW of data centers could interconnect without new generation or transmission if load is curtailed for approximately 40 hours per year during peaks. Google has prior demand-response agreements with multiple utilities but limits flexibility for AI inference workloads per its 2026 statements. California managed EV charging data showed 4.6 percent enrollment at $40 monthly payments versus 1 percent with no incentive. Texas legislation now mandates large-load curtailment or backup generation during emergencies. Primary coverage omitted enrollment statistics and workload-specific constraints on AI training versus inference.