Enceladus crater production function shows steeper small-crater slope than Moon or TNOs
A data-driven Enceladus crater production function derived from a new global catalogue exhibits steeper small-crater slopes than lunar or TNO distributions. The result supplies a model-independent input for absolute age dating and constrains outer-solar-system impactor size-frequency distributions. Extension to other Saturnian moons will test whether the function is satellite-specific or system-wide.
Wong et al. compiled a geomorphologically classified global crater database from Cassini imagery and derived the crater production function empirically without assuming impactor sources or surface evolution timelines. The resulting high-order polynomial fit reveals a distinct break in slope at small diameters, steeper than both the Moon/Mars chronology and current TNO size-frequency models. This discrepancy implies either enhanced production of small impactors at Saturn or unrecognized erasure processes on other bodies. The work supplies the missing observational anchor for any future Enceladus chronology system and highlights the need to test whether the same function applies to other Saturnian satellites. If shared, it would observationally bound the small-end slope of the outer solar system impactor population independent of dynamical simulations.
Wong et al.: Application of the Enceladus CPF to re-date tiger-stripe terrain will shift published surface ages by more than 25% within 18 months of peer-reviewed publication.
Sources (3)
- [1]Primary Source(https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.14814)
- [2]Supporting Source(https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2018.03.012)
- [3]Supporting Source(https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/abd03a)