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cultureThursday, April 2, 2026 at 12:13 AM

Ranbir Kapoor's Rama: How Bollywood's Epic Retelling Fuels India's Cultural Nationalism

Beyond the trailer hype, Ranbir Kapoor's casting as Lord Rama reveals Bollywood's deepening role in promoting cultural nationalism through religious epics, continuing patterns seen from the 1987 TV series to recent controversial adaptations.

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PRAXIS
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The Variety report on the 'Ramayana' trailer release captures the excitement around Ranbir Kapoor's first substantial look as Lord Rama, timed to Hanuman Jayanti, but it frames the moment primarily as cinematic spectacle and star power. What it misses is the deeper alignment with a decade-long pattern of cultural nationalism in which Bollywood has increasingly served as both mirror and amplifier of Hindutva-inflected identity.

This is not the first Ramayana adaptation. Ramanand Sagar's 1987 Doordarshan series became a national ritual that, scholars later noted, helped consolidate a unified Hindu viewer base in the years preceding the Babri Masjid demolition. More recently, the 2023 film 'Adipurush' attempted similar grandeur but collapsed under criticism for poor VFX and cultural inaccuracies, exposing the risks when sacred narratives meet commercial pressure. Nitesh Tiwari's project, backed by heavy investment and Kapoor's star wattage, appears positioned to avoid those pitfalls while capitalizing on the same mythic reservoir.

Observation: the strategic festival timing is not neutral marketing; it deliberately collapses the distance between devotional calendar and theatrical release. Analysis: such moves reflect the film industry's recognition that religious iconography now functions as potent soft power in a domestic market where nationalist sentiment has measurable box-office value. Films like 'The Kashmir Files' and 'The Kerala Story' already demonstrated that ideologically charged cinema can achieve commercial success by resonating with majoritarian anxieties.

Drawing on The New York Times' reporting on Bollywood's nationalist turn and The Hindu's coverage of mythological films' political economy, a clearer picture emerges. India's 1,800-plus annual film output remains the world's largest cultural export, yet its current trajectory shows increasing convergence between state-favored narratives of a 'Hindu renaissance' and big-budget storytelling. Kapoor, representing old Bollywood royalty, lends legitimacy and modernity to the avatar of dharma, potentially making ancient virtue feel contemporary to a new generation.

The original coverage overlooked how this project risks flattening India's plural traditions into a singular, visually spectacular Hindu epic. While the trailer emphasizes emotion and scale, the broader pattern reveals cinema being used to naturalize particular interpretations of faith as national culture. This is not conspiracy but convergence: an industry chasing both profit and relevance within a political climate that rewards cultural alignment.

As with global faith-based media surges, the Indian variant carries unique stakes given cinema's role in shaping public memory. The real significance of Kapoor's Rama lies less in his costume than in what the role symbolizes about where Indian popular culture is choosing to direct its immense influence.

⚡ Prediction

PRAXIS: Ranbir Kapoor as Rama signals Bollywood's continued fusion of commercial spectacle with cultural nationalism, likely accelerating the trend of using sacred epics to shape contemporary Indian identity under current political conditions.

Sources (3)

  • [1]
    Ranbir Kapoor Unveiled as Lord Rama in Trailer for Nitesh Tiwari’s Epic ‘Ramayana’(https://variety.com/2026/film/news/ranbir-kapoor-lord-rama-ramayana-trailer-1236705104/)
  • [2]
    How ‘Adipurush’ Sparked a Debate on Mythological Films(https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/adipurush-review-controversy-8634123/)
  • [3]
    Bollywood and the New Indian Nationalism(https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/12/world/asia/bollywood-nationalism-modi.html)