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securitySunday, August 30, 2026 at 11:42 AM
TerminalFix ClickFix variant deploys Python reverse tunnel via Cloudflare CAPTCHA and DLL sideloading

TerminalFix ClickFix variant deploys Python reverse tunnel via Cloudflare CAPTCHA and DLL sideloading

TerminalFix refines ClickFix by abusing Cloudflare CAPTCHAs and Windows Terminal to install a persistent reverse-tunnel backdoor with AD reconnaissance. The campaign underscores how widely deployed third-party services expand the attack surface. Microsoft telemetry shows multi-stage DLL sideloading and steganography but offers no independent attribution confirmation.

The attack begins with compromised websites serving spoofed Cloudflare verification pages that instruct users to paste and run a PowerShell one-liner. This downloads a ZIP containing LockScreenContentServer.exe and a malicious dui70.dll that sideloads, extracts steganographic payloads from PNGs hosted on bestsocialmedianewspapper[.]com and offlineupdater[.]com, then installs persistence via Run keys and scheduled tasks. Reconnaissance includes domain trust queries and internal host pings before deploying client.py for encrypted WebSocket tunneling of arbitrary TCP traffic.

Cloudflare's ubiquity as a CAPTCHA and WAF provider creates a trust surface that attackers now exploit at scale; the same pattern appeared in prior ClickFix operations but TerminalFix shifts execution context to Terminal and PowerShell to evade simple Run-dialog blocks. No independent technical attribution ties the infrastructure to a named group, though the tooling overlaps with commodity loaders observed in multiple ransomware affiliate campaigns.

Operational impact centers on the reverse tunnel granting inbound reachability to internal assets from a single compromised workstation. Defenders should prioritize AppLocker restrictions on PowerShell and scheduled task auditing over signature updates alone.

Next indicators to watch include new domains mimicking Cloudflare verification flows and increased use of Python-based implants in enterprise telemetry.

⚡ Prediction

Microsoft: at least three new TerminalFix infrastructure clusters observed by 31 December 2026

Sources (3)

  • [1]
    Microsoft Threat Intelligence(https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog)
  • [2]
    The Hacker News TerminalFix report(https://thehackernews.com/2026/08/terminalfix-uses-fake-cloudflare.html)
  • [3]
    Recorded Future ClickFix infrastructure analysis(https://www.recordedfuture.com/clickfix-campaigns-2025)