Neutrino Flavor Swaps Emerge as Universal Switch for Supernova Explosions, Bypassing Progenitor Mass
Flavor conversion acts as an on/off switch for neutrino-driven explosions across all progenitor masses, with location of conversion determining outcome; spherical simulations highlight interplay with EOS and progenitor structure while underscoring modeling simplifications.
Core-collapse simulations in spherical symmetry across six progenitors (9.75 to 60 solar masses) reveal that instantaneous flavor equipartition below a critical density can either boost or quench neutrino heating in the gain region, independent of compactness or nuclear equation of state. The study employs mixing-length convection and lepton-number conservation, yet the assumption of instantaneous equipartition remains a strong simplification that omits full multi-angle transport and collective oscillations treated in earlier works such as Mirizzi et al. (2016) on fast flavor conversion. This mechanism resolves a long-standing tension: why some high-mass stars explode while lower-mass ones fail, directly affecting r-process yields and compact-remnant demographics. Earlier one-dimensional models without flavor physics (e.g., Janka 2017) systematically under-predicted explosion rates for progenitors above 20 solar masses; the new results show flavor conversion near the gain radius supplies the missing heating channel. Limitations include the spherical symmetry that suppresses turbulent SASI modes and the lack of progenitor-specific rotation or magnetic fields, both known to alter explodability in three-dimensional runs. The findings imply that neutrino flavor physics must be integrated into next-generation galactic chemical-evolution models to refine predictions of heavy-element enrichment.
HELIX: Neutrino flavor effects can decide explosion success or black-hole formation for stars of any mass, tightening links between supernova rates and galactic heavy-element abundances.
Sources (3)
- [1]Primary Source(https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18972)
- [2]Related Source(https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.03028)
- [3]Related Source(https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017ARNPS..67..181J)